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Writer's pictureCorena Hammer

What is Parts Work Therapy?

Have you ever felt like different aspects of yourself were in conflict? Maybe a part of you wants to succeed, while another part is afraid of failure. Or perhaps part of you craves connection, while another part seeks isolation. These inner struggles are common, and they are exactly what Parts Work Therapy is designed to address.


Parts Work Therapy is an approach to healing that recognizes the various parts, or sub-personalities, that make up the whole of who we are. Instead of seeing the self as a single, unified entity, Parts Work views us as a collection of inner parts—each with its own role, emotions, and motivations. By working with these parts individually, we can understand, heal, and integrate them, leading to profound personal transformation.


How Does Parts Work Therapy Differ from Traditional Talk Therapy?

In traditional talk therapy, the focus is often on discussing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions in an attempt to gain insight and make changes. While talk therapy can be incredibly helpful, it often centers on conscious thoughts and may not address the deeper, unconscious parts of ourselves that drive our actions and emotions.


Parts Work Therapy, on the other hand, goes beyond conscious thought to engage with the parts of ourselves that are often hidden or suppressed. These parts may hold onto trauma, fear, or other intense emotions, and may be operating from a place of survival or protection. By giving these parts a voice and allowing them to express their needs, we can begin to heal the wounds they carry.


The goal of Parts Work is to reconcile and integrate these different aspects of ourselves, creating inner harmony rather than conflict. This integration can lead to greater self-awareness, emotional freedom, and overall well-being.


Examples of Parts Work Therapy


NSR™ (Nervous System Recalibration) In NSRProcess™, a unique approach to parts work therapy developed by Corena Hammer, a practitioner guides the client in identifying and working with the energy centers (chakras) in the body. Each chakra represents different parts of the self, and these parts can carry emotional experiences, trauma, or beliefs tied to specific life events.


During the NSR™ process, these parts are accessed through a combination of meditation, visualization, and body-based techniques. The practitioner helps the client connect with these energetic parts, such as the Solar Plexus, which may carry feelings of powerlessness, or the Heart Chakra, which might hold emotional wounds from past relationships. By gently engaging with these parts, the client allows the emotions, memories, or stories residing within them to surface and be released.


The goal of NSR™ is to recalibrate the nervous system, bringing each part into alignment and harmony. This healing process leads to a sense of inner balance where all parts feel heard, valued, and integrated. Unlike traditional talk therapy, NSR™ focuses on the body’s wisdom, allowing healing to occur on an emotional and energetic level, promoting deeper peace, clarity, and emotional resilience.


Here are three other examples of Parts Work Therapy:


1. Internal Family Systems (IFS)

Internal Family Systems (IFS), developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz, is one of the most widely used Parts Work therapies. IFS posits that we all have an internal family of parts, each with its own role. These parts typically fall into three categories:

  • Exiles: These parts carry trauma, shame, or pain and are often hidden away because they are too overwhelming to deal with.

  • Managers: These parts work to keep the exiles hidden and ensure that life runs smoothly, often by controlling our thoughts, actions, or emotions.

  • Firefighters: When the exiles’ pain breaks through, firefighters react quickly to suppress the emotions, often through unhealthy behaviors like addiction or avoidance.

IFS seeks to heal the exiles, free the managers and firefighters from their protective roles, and help the individual reconnect with their core Self, a wise and compassionate part of each person that can lead the healing process.


2. Voice Dialogue

In Voice Dialogue, developed by Drs. Hal and Sidra Stone, the therapist helps the client identify and give voice to their inner parts, or “selves.” These parts may include the Protector, the Inner Critic, the Vulnerable Child, and others. Each part has its own perspective and agenda, and they often clash with one another.

By allowing each part to speak freely, clients can understand their inner conflicts and begin to resolve them. The goal is to achieve balance, where each part feels heard and respected, but no part dominates the individual’s thoughts or actions.


3. Ego State Therapy

Ego State Therapy works with different ego states—each representing a different aspect of the personality. These states may be formed by past experiences, trauma, or learned behaviors, and they may not always function in harmony.

The therapist helps the client become aware of their different ego states and guides them in bringing these states into alignment. This process often involves acknowledging the needs of each state and helping the client’s adult self take a leadership role, so they are no longer controlled by past hurts or reactive emotions.


The Value of Reconciling Our Parts

When different parts of ourselves are in conflict, it can lead to feelings of confusion, self-sabotage, or emotional pain. For example, a part of you might want to pursue a dream, but another part might be terrified of failure and hold you back. Parts Work Therapy helps to identify these conflicts and allows each part to be heard and healed.


Reconciliation of parts brings many benefits:

  • Self-Understanding: By acknowledging the different parts of yourself, you gain a deeper understanding of what drives your behaviors and emotions.

  • Emotional Healing: Parts that have been exiled or suppressed often carry significant pain. Bringing these parts into the light allows for healing and emotional release.

  • Inner Harmony: Rather than feeling pulled in multiple directions, Parts Work allows you to achieve a sense of inner peace. All parts of yourself can work together, rather than in opposition.

  • Empowerment: When you integrate your parts, you become empowered to make conscious choices that align with your true self, rather than reacting from old wounds or protective mechanisms.


In Parts Work Therapy, the goal is not to eliminate parts of ourselves but to integrate them into a cohesive, functioning whole. This integration leads to greater self-acceptance, emotional resilience, and a sense of inner calm that is invaluable in the healing process.


Why is Parts Work So Effective?

Parts Work Therapy is effective because it respects the complexity of the human experience. Rather than pathologizing inner conflict, it views these parts as natural and necessary components of the self. Each part has a purpose—whether it’s to protect, survive, or ensure safety. By working with, rather than against, these parts, we create space for healing that is compassionate, respectful, and deep.

If you're looking for a therapeutic approach that goes beyond surface-level talk therapy and offers profound transformation, Parts Work Therapy may be the key to unlocking the full potential of healing.


If you're interested in helping your clients to succeed in reconciling their hidden parts and recalibrating to a new sense of clarity and authenticity, join us for our next training.

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